. (By Telegraph.—Own
Correspondent.) - day. That the yellow invasion is a stern reality, Wellington
has good cause to know. The Celestials put their hands upon the fruit trade
here and it became almost their exclusive possession. After securing
practically a monopoly of fruit their attention soared .to. tobacco, groceries
and other goods, and the "white people who try to make a living out of
these other lines have begun to feel the pinch. A white grocer, giving evidence
at the Arbitration Court said that there were a hundred Chinese shops in
Wellington, and at every one .of them groceries were sold. Mr Grenfell,
employers' representative,'remarked that owing to the large number of small
shopkeepers and the competition of Asiatics the trade was not very lucrative at
present. The estimate of a hundred Chinese shops dealing in groceries is
probably too generous. The Labour Department, however, believes that-? Chinese shops
which combine groceries with fruit and other, departments now total at least
forty-five in the city area, four or five at Petone, and one or two at Lower
Hutt. The forty-five Celestial emporiums in the city compete with about 124
European establishments of all sizes, and the Chinese, taking the districts and
large, have rather the best of the strategic positions. Also the fact that the
fruit and vegetable business serves as a "draw," helps them to place
dry goods with their customers. In the matter of groceries, green groceries and
fruit the fact remains that, though the prices are not in many instances lower
than those of European competitors, or may not even be as low, the people
somehow give the preference of custom to the Chinaman, probably owing to the
British belief that the latter must necessarily be the cheaper proposition,
merely because he is a Chinaman. On several occasions the Labour Department had
tried to get convictions against the proprietors of Chinese groceries shops for
working assistants after hours, but in each instance the wily Asiatic has
escaped on tho partnership plea. Chinese shops are generally run by brothers or
a company, and everybody on the premises seems to be a partner to the
partnership placet The partnership plea is something too much for the European
officers. It is submitted that the law should be amended to compel reputed Chinese
proprietors to advance conclusive proof as to the partnership of assistants. At
present the law undoubtedly operates in favour of the aliens and against the
Europeans. The Labour Department is aware that Chinese storekeepers break the
law almost every day as regards the selling of tobacco, cigarettes and cigars,
after the statutory hours, but it pleads that they are too cute to be caught by
an officer. They have been detected a few times, but have not been deterred
from persisting in a practice which sorely grieves their European rivals for
the custom of Europeans. Auckland Star,
Volume XL, Issue 68, 20 March 1909, Page 5
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